.MCAD 308000000 \  docDocumentImcObjectW d2_graph_format graphData! axisFormat%L%Ltrace2D""""""""" " " " " """ dim_formatPmasslengthtimecharge temperature luminosity substanceNumericalFormatMdii shpRectRXmcDocumentObjectStateX mcPageModelG?tڀ>L>A>mcHeaderFooterE@E CHeaderFooterF@F@F@FMbP?MbP? TextState; TextStyle:@ Arial MTSerial_ParPropDefaultS?Normalfont_style_listK font_styleL  VariablesTimes New Roman@L  ConstantsTimes New Roman@L TextArial MT@L Greek VariablesSymbol@L User^1Arial@L User^2 Courier New@L User^3System@L User^4Script@L User^5Roman@L User^6Modern@L User^7Times New Roman@L SymbolsSymbol@L Current Selection FontArial@L Undefined Font@L HeaderArial@L FooterArial@L Rotated Math FontTimes New Roman TextRegion& docRegionCshpBoxQx8NxMM CharacterMap)RangeMap7@uThe Q- Test ( Adapted from F. James Holler, "Mathcad Applications for Analytical Chemistry", by Shane Street 3/00 ) ChrPropMap3 u RangeElem8  ChrPropData4 RangeData9lArial 8i 4  ParPropMap5 hu 8  ParPropData6@S,86@S/ 8h6@S?EmbedMap-8LinkMap+u8uLinkData,@NormalArial MT eqRegion>@QC)TPtree < p< <dN<9>@QcJtp< p< <di<<t0 <!<d N"< 1#>@Qctp$< p%< $&<d%j'<%(<t'3)<'10*>@Qy,A+< p,< +-<@,.<d-x/<-i0< ,1< @02< @13< @24< @35< @46< @57< @68<t73.0679<73.039:<63.048;<53.109<<43.094=<33.049><22.514?<13.079@@<03.102@A&@Qzf@f@)@Insert your own data here. Remember to change N if you have a different number of points. Type comma to append more point in the table, or press Backspace key to delete data point in the table. 3@B8@C4@AiArial MT255,0,0@D8@E4@Ay255,0,0@B@D@B5@F8@G6@S?@H8@I6@S,@F@H@H-@J8+@K8@L,@NormalArial MT @M&@Q;(  )@RThe sort function automatically ranks the x data from smallest to largest value. 3QQR@N8Q@O4@MiArial MT255,0,0@P8@Q4@M@N@P@N5R@R8R@S6@S-@T8+R@U8R@V,@NormalArial MT @W>@QSOd`@X< p@Y< @X@Z<d@Yy@[<@Y@\<d@[sort@]@Q`@`< p@a<@`@b<d@ay@c<@a@d<+@@cSerial_DisplayNodeT@e<@c@f>@Qx5@g< p@h< @g@i<d@hrange@j<@h@k<@@j@l<d@ky@m<@k@n<d@mN@o<@m1@p<@j@q<d@py@r<@p0@s>@Q@t< p@u<@t@v<d@urange@w<@u@x<+@@w@T@y<@w@z>@Qi(6@{< p@|< @{@}<d@|Q.low@~<@|@<@@~@<@@@<d@y@<@1@<@@<d@y@<@0@<@~range@>@Q !@< p@<@@<d@Q.low@<@@<+@@@T@<@@>@Q>hCX@< p@< @@<d@Q.high@<@@<@@@<@@@<d@y@<@@<d@N@<@1@<@@<d@y@<@@<d@N@<@2@<@range@>@QK aX@< p@<@@<d@Q.high@<@@<+@@@T@<@@>@Q@cHtBpg@< p@<@..@>@QF7&@< p@< @@<@@@<d@Qcrit@<@j@< @@< @@@< @@@< @@@< @@@< @@@< @@@<t@0.970@<@0.829@<@0.710@<@0.625@<@0.568@<@0.526@<@0.493@<@0.466@&@QXX)@KThis table gives the critical values for the Q test at 95% confidence level3K@8K@4@y255,0,05K@8K@6@S-@8+K@8K@,@NormalArial MT @&@QYkhuu)The low outlier:3@8@4@h Arial MT255,0,05@8@6@S-@8+@8@,@NormalArial MT @>@Q[Hqh@< p@<@@<@@@<d@if@@Q{_/@< p@<@@<@@@<d@if@Qcrit, y, 0)=? yields a value of y if Q>Qcrit and a value of 0 if Qcrit>Q. Thus the two statements above tell you if either the smallest or largest ranked value of x can be rejected at the 95% CL. If a zero appears as the result, the value can not be rejected! If the number itself appears (y), it may be rejected.3l yA8 A4AA8A4AkArial MTAA8GA4AkArial MTAA8A4AkArial MTAA 8 A 4AkArial MTAA A5yA 8yA 6@S-A 8+yA8yA,@NormalArial MT